Royal Regalia

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Uraeus

The uraeus remained a symbol of the king throughout Dynastic history. It was the rearing cobra worn on the king’s brow, and probably dates to the reign of King Den, where he is depicted striking an enemy. The uraeus also appears on the funerary likeness of kings. The cobra represented the "Eye of Ra," placed upon the brow of the king to protect him against his enemies.

 

 

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Crook and Flail

The crook (heqa) was carried by kings, gods and high officials. It derived from a shepherd's staff, and in this form, it was carried by Anedijti, the shepherd god. Later, it was depicted as a smaller sceptre, and it came to denote the carrier as a 'ruler'. The crook is often depicted being held with the flail across the chest. Opinions differ regarding the origin of this symbol, it possibly representing a shepherd's whip or a fly-whisk. It was associated with the gods Osiris and Min, but when carried by kings it symbolised authority, hence the combination with the crook denoting the 'authority and power of the ruler'.

 

 

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Sekhem Sceptre

A sceptre symbolising power and from the Early dynastic period seen held by the King in his right hand, together with a mace or censer in his left. Later on it was also held by the highest officials.

Sekhem means 'power' or 'might', and is associated with several gods; Sekhmet meaning 'She who is powerful', Osiris who was sometimes called 'Great sekhem who dwells in the Thinite nome'. Also Anubis was associated with the sekhem through his relation with Osiris. The sekhem sceptre could also be held by persons making offerings at tombs and it appears that the sceptre was waved over the offerings to give power to the Ka of the deceased.

 

 

 

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Mace

The mace was a symbol of power. Pharaoh was often depicted smiting the enemies of Egypt with a mace.

 

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Was Sceptre

Also known as the "Sceptre of Dominion," the Was sceptre is carried by many gods and pharaohs as a symbol of power and domination. It has a forked base and an angled head which is thought to be a representation of the Seth animal.